The Reality of Missing Persons in Canada

The Numbers Behind the Stories

This page was created in memory of Matthew, whose life and memory continue to inspire awareness, compassion, and support for missing persons and their families across Canada.
An Overview

Missing Persons in Canada

Every year, thousands of missing person reports are filed in Canada. Most cases are resolved quickly, often within days, but some remain open for months or years and leave lasting impacts on families, friends, and communities.

According to the National Centre for Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains (NCMPUR), Canadian police receive tens of thousands of missing person reports annually. Many involve children or youth who are reported missing more than once, which means the number of reports is higher than the number of individual missing people.

While the majority of missing persons are located safely, long-term missing persons cases continue to affect families across the country. Missing persons investigations can involve many circumstances, including mental health concerns, addiction, family conflict, medical conditions, accidents, exploitation, or criminal activity. Each case is unique and should be treated with care and accuracy.

A National Priority

Indigenous Women, Girls, and Two-Spirit People

Indigenous women, girls, and Two-Spirit people are disproportionately represented in unresolved missing persons and homicide cases in Canada. The National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls documented longstanding systemic issues contributing to this crisis. Discussions about these cases should always be approached respectfully and based on verified information.

Understanding the Reasons

Common Reasons People Are Reported Missing

People may be reported missing for many reasons. Recognizing the range of circumstances helps families, communities, and investigators respond with the right kind of support.

  • Mental health crises
  • Family or relationship conflict
  • Youth runaway situations
  • Medical emergencies or cognitive conditions
  • Addiction or substance use
  • Natural disasters or accidents
  • Human trafficking or exploitation
  • Communication breakdowns or unexpected travel interruptions
Important. It is important not to assume criminal involvement in every missing persons case. Police investigations are guided by evidence and risk assessment.
If You Need to Act

What To Do If Someone Goes Missing

If you believe someone is missing, take action right away. The steps below help police start an effective search.

  1. Contact your local police service immediately.
  2. Provide recent photographs and identifying information.
  3. Share details about medical conditions, medications, or known risks.
  4. Gather information about recent communications or locations.
  5. Stay in contact with investigators and support organizations.
In Canada, there is no mandatory waiting period before reporting a missing person to police.
Where to Get Help

Trusted Canadian Resources

The following national organizations provide official information, support, and tools related to missing persons in Canada.

National Centre for Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains

National database and investigative support for law enforcement across Canada (NCMPUR).

Visit canadasmissing.ca
MissingKids.ca

A program of the Canadian Centre for Child Protection offering resources and support to families of missing children.

Visit MissingKids.ca
Royal Canadian Mounted Police

National police service with jurisdiction over federal investigations and many local detachments across Canada.

Visit RCMP
Statistics Canada

Official data and statistical reports on missing persons, crime, and demographics across Canada.

Visit Statistics Canada
Public Safety Canada

Federal department responsible for public safety policy, emergency preparedness, and community safety programs.

Visit Public Safety Canada
In Memory of Matthew

About This Website

This website exists to promote awareness, encourage responsible discussion, and support families affected by missing persons cases. It was created in memory of Matthew, who passed away in 2023.

The goal of this site is to provide compassionate, factual, and respectful information while recognizing the real human impact behind every missing persons case.

Sources and Accuracy Notice

Information on this page is based on publicly available Canadian sources including the RCMP, NCMPUR, Statistics Canada, MissingKids.ca, Public Safety Canada, and provincial police agencies.

Statistics and policies may change over time. Readers are encouraged to consult official government and law enforcement sources for the most current information.